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How to Care for an Anole Lizard as a Pet

12/12/2015

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by April Paul; Brand Shamans & Write W.A.V.E. Media
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Image © GalgenTX; Flickr.com
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Image © Theodore Scott; Flickr.com
Anole lizards are very common in the wild. Many people have them in their homes as pets. You can also find them in many pet stores. Most of the anoles you find in pet stores are caught in the wild. Once you have decided you'd like to observe and care for an anole as a pet, you should learn basic lizard care. Here, you will learn more about how to care for an anole lizard as a pet.

Choosing and creating the proper cage/enclosure for a pet anole lizard

To find out what size cage you will need for your pet lizard, measure or estimate the length of your anole from the tip of it's mouth to the tip of its tail. The cage should be at least twice that length and at least the same length as your anole in width. A proper anole cage should either have fluorescent lighting or be placed in an area that is well-lit from the sun during the day. However, avoid sun lamps and heating lamps, as these can bake your anole. If you live in a warm, humid climate, you may opt for a plastic cage, rather than a glass aquarium, and keep your anole outside, thus eliminating the need for the lamp.

Once you have chosen your cage, you will need to make it into a home for your lizard. First, put regular, non-fertilized potting soil into the bottom of the cage. Slightly dampen the soil until it is moist, but not muddy or clay-like. This is an area that not all pet-care professionals agree on. Some recommend the soil and others will recommend a substrate made up of small wood chips or even specially-formulated substrate just for reptiles. With experience, I have found that the anoles prefer the soil. Many professionals have also agreed with me. This is closer to the ground cover they will experience in the wild.

Next, put in a few rocks, twigs, and leafy branches for the anole to perch on, hide under, and climb on. Small logs are ideal as well. Avoid heated rocks and logs. These will cook your poor anoles. At least one twig or branch should extend from the bottom to the top all the way across the cage. This helps the anole feel like it is in its natural environment. Anoles enjoy climbing and perching. Leafy branches are especially ideal for the extending twig, as it will help to make the anole feel like it is in a tree.

If you have more than one anole, your cage size will need to increase dramatically or the lizards will harm or even kill each other. For two lizards, the cage should be at the very least, the size of a 10 gallon fish tank, although that is relatively small, so a larger size would be ideal. For three, you would need an even larger tank. Think of it like this. For each lizard, add in space that equals at least the size of a ten gallon tank. More would be even better.

What can anole lizards eat?

Anole lizards enjoy crickets, spiders, cockroaches, and some other arthropods. Anoles cannot eat potato bugs, centipedes, or millipedes. Whatever food you decide upon, be sure the insect size is no larger than half the size of your anole's head. Through experience, I have discovered that most anoles prefer crickets and spiders. Spiders are a favorite, but since spiders are good escape artists and I don't want them in the house, I use spiders as a treat whenever I see one. Since I use them in this way, as soon as I stick one in the cage, the lizards will immediately eat it.

If you'd rather not catch any of your pet's food, crickets can be bought from most pet stores and also from cricket farms online. The most I have paid for a batch of crickets was five dollars and that included about 100 crickets, plus shipping and handling. You don’t need to purchase this many at once, if you don’t want to. However, if you order online, they generally come in large batches.

How often do anoles eat?

Anoles need to eat every day. Some anoles may only consume one insect per day. Others will consume three or more. This will depend on what type of insects your lizard is eating and upon the individual lizard's appetite.

Start by placing five insects in the cage the first day. If there are any left at the end of the day, that was probably too many. Reduce the amount by one until there are none left at the end of the day. That will give you the correct amount. I also like to give a spider for a treat every other night if I find one. If you have more than one lizard, your first amount should be five insects per lizard.

Where do I keep the crickets?

I have discovered that if I keep the crickets in the same cage with the anole/s, they die sooner because they require different conditions. If you'd like to make your crickets last as long as possible until they need to be eaten, keep them in a small plastic cage or enclosure with breathing holes. Stock this enclosure with only cricket food, 2 egg sections torn off of a cardboard egg carton, dry soil or wood chips, and a bottle cap full of water. They enjoy hiding under the egg carton piece. It also provides a good area for them to nest, thus creating more food for your anole lizard.

If your crickets are lasting a long time, be sure to remember to clean their cage and keep their water dish full. Keep an extra plastic container to transfer them to while you clean the other. Prepare the new plastic container the same way as the other one. Once the other one is clean, keep it for the next cage cleaning. This way, you only need to transfer them once during each cleaning.

Do anoles require a water dish?

No. They do need to drink water. However, anoles, especially those who are wild-caught, prefer to drink their water from leaves and branches. Mist the leaves and branches in their cage every day. This will leave behind water that they can sip.

Daily maintenance

Anoles need to be kept moist. They are used to a tropical environment. If the inside of the cage is not humid, you'll need to mist your lizard once per day. To do this , simply mist a spray bottle onto your lizard from the top of the cage. Make sure the spray bottle is on the mist setting, as the lizard will not like it on the spray setting.

If you see any droppings on the soil, scoop it out with a spoon. If the droppings are on the leaves, throw out the leaves and replace them with fresh ones. Observe your lizard in its cage. Watch to see what he or she does. This may help you later on if your lizard is sick or dying.

How can I hold my anole?

If you would like to handle your anole, you can remove the lizard from the cage with gloves or a small net. Be gentle. Never pick up your anole (or any lizard) by the tail. Like most lizards, this will cause the tail to break away. This is a natural defense mechanism and the tail will usually grow back.

Be very still and allow your anole to move around freely on your hand or arm. This will help your pet lizard feel more comfortable with you. Grabbing the anole too much can do the opposite. Let the reptile naturally become used to climbing on you. Repeat the process daily for best results, extending or decreasing time, according to the comfort of your anole.

Can I have more than one anole in the same cage?

Females can be in the same cage together. One male and one female can be in the same cage together. However, two males may not be in the same cage together. They will fight and possibly kill or eat each other. Do not put more than one female in the same cage with a male. The females may fight over the male until one or both females die.

How do I clean the cage?

An anole's cage should be cleaned once a week. However if you have more than one anole, you'll want to do it more often. First, catch the lizard with a small reptile net and place it into a plastic container with a cover and air holes. Take out the branches, leaves, logs, and rocks. Clean the rocks by rubbing under warm water with baking soda. Rinse thoroughly. Air dry.

If the other items are natural (which is preferred), the logs can be rinsed well under hot water and air dried. The twigs, leaves, and branches can be replaced. Dump the soil into your garden and clean out the cage with vinegar and dish soap. Once the cage is clean and has been air dried, place more soil in the bottom and re-create your lizard's home with the rocks, branches, leaves, and twigs.

What colors do anoles come in?

Anoles are naturally either green or brown. However, green anoles can turn brown and brown anoles can turn green. Whatever color your anole is the majority of the time, that's it’s natural color. If you see a black anole, leave it alone. Do not touch it. See below for details.

Why is my anole turning black?

Anoles turn black for two reasons. The first reason is extreme stress. If an anole gets too stressed out or scared, it will turn black. If your anole turns black while you are interacting with him or her, this likely means that you have stressed the poor creature out.

The second reason an anole may turn black is because it is injured, sick, or dying. When an anole has been injured or gets sick, it will turn a very dark brown or black. If your anole also has spots around its eyes, this is a sign of impending death and/or extreme sickness. If this is the case, do not handle the animal because you may get sick, too. Instead, contact a veterinarian.

Why does my anole seem to be having trouble moving around?

If your anole seems to be weak or dragging its legs, you may not be feeding it enough. This is usually a sign of starvation. However, if there are visible injuries, starvation is obviously not the problem. In either case, contact the vet.

Can My Anole Give Me Salmonella?

There is a small risk of salmonella with raising lizards. However, it is equivalent to the amount of exposure from a young chicken. Just remember to thoroughly wash your hands each time you touch the cage, the lizards, or anything in, around, or on the cage.

What Is That Red Thing Coming Down From My Anole's Neck?

Male anoles have what is called a dewflap. It resembles a beard. It's a red flap that protrudes from the anole's neck whenever it feels stressed or threatened.

What If My Anole Dies?

It will be very sad when your anole dies. You may want to do a proper burial or you may not care. However, it is important to remember that if your anole died, it may have been sick. If you open that cage and touch anything inside, you could become ill as well. Call an animal removal specialist to handle it.
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Dog Grooming Tips for a Shih Tzu With Allergies

6/27/2014

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by Lyn Lomasi, Staff Writer

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Grooming a dog with allergies can be different from grooming other dogs. Our Shih Tzu has asthma and allergies. So we’ve had to treat his grooming process different from some other dogs we’ve groomed in the past. Shih Tzu dogs are double-coated. Although they are on the least allergenic list for humans, they’re also more likely to have allergies themselves than some other breeds. When it comes to Shih Tzu dogs with allergies, it’s better to be safe than sorry. While these grooming practices may not prevent all allergy outbreaks, it has helped our Shih Tzu’s allergies considerably.


Keep Your Shih Tzu’s Fur Short

Because Shih Tzu dogs have a good amount of fur, they may need to be groomed often. Keeping the hair around their eyes and nose very short can help prevent drainage from both areas. Runny eyes and runny noses may be further irritated when the fur is brushing up against them or building up dander near them. Speaking of dander, keep other areas that touch the body as short as possible, as well. While this does not always take away dander problems and itchy skin, it can help to reduce build-up and make it easier to apply any skin treatments your vet might prescribe.

Use Scissors Instead of Electric Clippers

Because dogs with allergies can be sensitive to fur, dust, and dander, scissors are generally a better idea than electric clippers. The clippers can sometimes cause allergens to fly around in the air more than the scissors will. The electric clippers also might contain residue from being oiled. This can cause an allergic reaction in some dogs. The clippers themselves also might be too harsh on sensitive skin. Scissors are generally easier to keep disinfected as well. Some dogs also might break out when they are nervous. The loud noise emitting from the electric clippers may cause such a reaction.

Use Allergen Free Shampoo

When bathing your dog, be cautious of the ingredients in the cleansing products. Stay away from fragrances, dyes, and other harsh chemicals that may irritate your Shih Tzu dog’s allergies. Look for brands specifically made for dogs with allergies. However, avoid those that are still scented, as these can still irritate your dog’s skin, nose, and eyes. Medicated shampoos made for skin allergies can be good, as long as there are no dyes, perfumes, or other strong chemicals. Simple solutions with ingredients you can understand are often the best.

Bathe or Clean Sensitive Areas After Outings

Whenever your Shih Tzu dog is outdoors or in areas away from home, be sure to clean sensitive areas. Bathe your dog when outdoors time is prolonged or your dog is exposed to irritants, such as excessive dirt, trees, plants, grass, pollen, fungus, anything that makes your dog dirty, and other known allergens. Pay special attention to the face, especially the eyes and nose. But keep your dog’s fur as irritant free as possible. Fragrance free dog wipes or a wet cloth with hypoallergenic dog shampoo can be handy for this task.

Avoid Finishing, Whitening, and Other Fur Sprays

Many Shih Tzu dogs have areas of the fur that are white. Because of this, some pet parents will reach for whiteners and other spray fresheners to keep those areas extra shiny and clean looking. But when your Shih Tzu has allergies, this can be a very bad idea. These sprays often contain harsh chemicals and fragrances that can cause an allergic reaction. The same is true for detanglers, dog deodorant sprays, pheromone sprays, calming sprays, and any other product that is sprayed onto the dog’s fur.

*Please keep in mind that the author is not a licensed veterinarian. Please speak with your veterinarian about these and other safe grooming tips to ensure that your dog has the best plan to fit his or her personalized needs.



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How to Tell What Your Dog is Thinking

6/24/2012

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By Charlene Little, Contributing Writer
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Aztec and I working on this exact post. He is such the lazy worker.
Through the years of working with dogs and training them. I have realized that many people do not know how to read their dogs. For the most part, people think dogs should react the same as humans do. This is not the case at all. We can learn to read our pets by watching them. You can learn their needs, their wants, and their behaviors to learn their comfort level. When people bring their dog to me for training, they say their dog is behaving this way or that way, and feel that their dog just has behavioral problems.  What humans see as behavioral problems, may just be a dog's natural instinct, or body language. Here is how to tell what your dog is thinking.


Body language is how dogs communicate with other dogs, and they can also communicate with you the same way.

Ears lowered and slightly back: Your dog is saying it is calm. Their mouth should be closed, and their eyes are calm as well.

Their ears raised and eyes are open, possible panting and tail wagging: I heard something I like, or I want to play.

Ears forward, alert eyes, pulls ears toward their head: I don't like it, and I don't want any part of it.

Eyes narrow, teeth showing, ears flat, tail held high for balance: I am going to bite it if it/he/she gets any closer. This is not a safe situation. Your dog feels threatened and wants to get away.

Standing tall with tail up: Confident, possibly thinking of playing.

Hunching over, trying to look small, tail between legs, pupils dilated: Your dog is afraid.

Front legs lowered, bottom in the air, tail wagging: Your dog is saying he wants to play.

Stiff legs and rigid body, ears flat back, hair on their back stands up on end:  Your dog is showing aggressiveness, or dominance.



About the Author

Charlene Little is the mother of three wonderful boys and a volunteer foster mom for her local animal shelter. She enjoys working with various breeds of dogs and cats in learning social behavior, training, and how to be the successful member of a fur-ever family. She enjoys studying animals' behavior and finding solutions to behavior problems that the everyday person can handle. She covers topics from various forms of aggression and small problem behaviors. Every problem behavior has a solution, and the solution is never to give up on your pet! Love, kindness, and small adjustments could be just what you need.
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